← Grammar

Reader & power

[v0.2]

“I”, “we”, “you” and “they” do not merely identify voices. They allocate membership, burden, ownership and agency. A page may constitute its reader as witness, claimant, constituent, data subject, collaborator, customer or consenting party — and those roles carry different rights.

Five positions to name

01

Speaker

Who authorises the address?

Author, institution, coalition, machine or composite voice.

02

Addressee

Who is being recruited?

Reader, claimant, constituent, customer, witness or decision-maker.

03

Represented subject

Who is spoken about?

Person, community, living system, future generation or absent actor.

04

Consequence holder

Who carries what follows?

Benefits, burdens, liabilities, loss of option space and duties of repair.

05

Institutional actor

Who can select, classify, record, decide or remedy?

Curator, ontology owner, data holder, authority, duty-bearer, reviewer and enforcer.

The political checksum

Every composition should disclose all six. If one cannot be answered, the composition is not ready.

who speakswho is addressedwho is transformed into an objectwho may actwho may refusewho carries the consequence

Address hazards

Direct address

Recruitment is an act

"Are you?" invites; "your" asserts relation; "we" may create solidarity — or annex the reader.

Absent agent

Opacity must be typed

Unknown, contested, withheld or out of scope are different epistemic conditions.

Interface power

The action allocates agency

Defaults, refusal, time, record and remedy are part of the communication.

The passive-voice burden audit

“May have been used” is epistemically cautious, but the acting party disappears. Opacity must be typed — and the last of these four is a defect, not a label to ship.

[AGENT UNKNOWN]

The evidence does not yet identify who acted.

[AGENT CONTESTED]

Competing accounts assign responsibility differently.

[AGENT WITHHELD]

An institution possesses but does not disclose attribution.

[AGENT ERASED]

The grammar displaces responsibility onto the affected person.

The decision object

The Decision licence begins whenever a reader can consent, submit, disclose, waive, authorise, pay, enrol or allocate. At that boundary, rhetoric yields to agency and every field below must be exposed.

Actor / capacity

Who acts, and in what capacity.

Authority / mandate

Mandate reference, scope and expiry.

Decision basis

Policy, evidence bundle and reasoning-lineage version.

Prior state

What is true before the transition.

Requested transition

The exact action being asked for.

Resulting state

What becomes true, and what does not.

Data / purpose / recipients

What is collected, why, and who may access it.

Duration / reversibility

Retention, withdrawal window and thresholds.

Alternatives / refusal

Leave, defer, save or revise — at equal reach.

Review / receipt

Preview before action; durable timestamped record.

Appeal / remedy

Correction, withdrawal, deletion or escalation.

Owner / correction

Named steward and versioned correction route.

Consent at the point of state change

Name the state change and authority.

Separate navigation from assent. If choice is compulsory, name the governing authority instead of calling it consent.

Disclose consequence before action.

No preselection or inferred assent; direct address states who speaks, why, and what happens next.

Preserve refusal and revision parity.

Refusal cannot require more travel, disclosure, steps or cognitive work than acceptance.

Make remedy operational.

Review, record, expiry, withdrawal, correction and appeal are working paths — not reassurance copy.

[rule] An encounter may simulate an interface. It may not simulate consent. Consent is a provenance-bearing state transition, not a mood.

Institutional acts

Minimum disclosure and required exit, by act. The exit is not optional — an act without one is not legible as a choice.

Act

Minimum disclosure

Required exit

Notice

Issuer, purpose, effect and effective date

Access to the underlying policy and contact route

Acknowledgement

Exactly what receipt confirms — and what it does not

Copy or durable record

Consent

Party, object, purpose, data, recipient, duration and risk

Refuse, withdraw, correct and obtain remedy

Authorisation

Scope, delegated power, expiry and limits

Revoke or contest authority

Contract / waiver

Commitment, cost, liability, jurisdiction and material exclusions

Review, advice, cancellation and appeal where applicable

Complaint / report

Recipient, use, confidentiality, process and likely timeline

Save, withdraw, correct, escalate and track